Preventing slowdown in Europe



Monetary policy
Announcements of ECB and geopolitical risk continue to support a positive valuation of European Government Bonds.
Risk Premium of the Ishares Euro Gov Bond ETF, measured as its VaR-95% (1 month horizon), is as low as 1,82% (Source: Raise Partner, BNP Paribas - Cortal Consors).

United States is pressing Europe to act one step further.
“In short, status quo policies in Europe have not achieved our common G-20 objective of strong, sustainable, and balanced growth. The ECB has taken forceful steps to support the economy through accommodative monetary policy. But as recent economic performance suggests, this alone has not proven sufficient to restore healthy growth. Resolute action by national authorities and other European bodies is needed to reduce the risk that the region could fall into a deeper slump. The world cannot afford a European lost decade.

European Central Bank President Mario Draghi on Wednesday said the central bank is open to embarking on new measures should its current package of instruments fail to increase inflation.

The ECB has already decided to purchase covered bonds and asset-backed securities, and it is lending funds to banks at very low interest rates at four-year maturities. It expects these measures will help boost its balance sheet back to levels seen in March 2012, or about €1 trillion ($1.25 trillion) more than current levels.
The ECB hopes that these measures will elevate inflation and growth in the currency bloc. Inflation was most recently recorded at 0.4% versus the previous year, well below the ECB’s target level of just below 2%. Growth is also sluggish.
“If these measures are insufficient, then we can take others, including unconventional ones,” said Mr. Draghi in the Italian capital.
Some experts think that the ECB’s next move would be to purchase corporate bonds and that it would go in this direction before launching large-scale purchases of sovereign bonds, or quantitative easing.


Geopolitical Risk – Ukraine

Tensions are still high in Ukraine. Western leaders increased pressure on Vladimir Putin over Ukraine during the G20 summit.

The German chancellor, Angela Merkel, who reportedly met with Putin late Saturday night, said her country would consider further economic sanctions against more Russian individuals.
“The present situation is not satisfying,” she told reporters. “At present the listing of further persons is on the agenda.”
The push for further action was supported by European Council president, Herman van Rompuy, who said another round of economic sanctions to further squeeze Russia was being actively considered.
“We will continue to use all the diplomatic tools, including sanctions, at our disposal … the EU foreign ministers will on Monday assess the situation on the ground and discuss possible further steps.”
Ben Doherty
theguardian.com, Saturday 15 November 2014 23.43 GMT



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