Geopolitics and Finance this Week

Au dessus de Vitebsk (1915-1920) - Chagall


·      Europe Central Bank: QE or not QE?
o   This week the QE club has gained one new and serious supporter: Ewald Nowotny, governor of the Austrian Central Bank.
Österreichs Notenbankchef Ewald Nowotny kann sich für den in Deutschland heftig umstrittenen Kauf von Staatsanleihen durch die EZB erwärmen.
Für #Nowotny ist das Risiko einer ruinösen Abwärtsspirale aus fallenden Preisen und einer abschmierenden #Konjunktur sehr real #Nowotny


o   Yet on the short term, attentions and worries, might be focused on Greece. Prime Minister Antonis Samaras asked Greece's parliament to bring forward the presidential vote by more than two months to December 17. Failure to elect a new president by the end of the year would force snap elections that could bring the Syriza party to power in Athens. Investors are nervous that the installation of an anti-austerity party would reignite the risk of Greek defaulting on its debt, and possibly leaving the euro. Syriza is popular in the polls and has said it would seek to renegotiate the terms of the country's bailout should it gain power.

Die andauernde Phase politischer Unsicherheit mit latent drohenden Neuwahlen Anfang kommenden Jahres dürfte den Markt weiter in Schach halten, glauben die Experten beim Piraeus Bank Equities Research. “Eine kleine technische Reaktion könnte drin sein nach dem Absturz ... , aber wir befürchten, dass das Bild bis zum ersten Wahlgang zum Staatspräsidenten am 17. Dezember nicht klarer wird. Insgesamt dürfte die Stimmung schlecht bleiben.”
WSJ.DE Griechische Börse auf wackligem Erholungskurs - Freitag, 12. Dezember 2014, 13:05 Uhr


·       Ukraine-Russia
o   Low oil prices and international sanctions are hitting hard the Russian economy. This is starting to look very serious.
Long-term interest rates at almost 13 percent, a plunging currency, and a lot of private-sector institutions with large foreign-currency debts. You might imagine that large foreign exchange reserves would allow the government to bail out those in trouble, but the markets evidently don’t think so.
Paul Krugman - Petrothoughts - DECEMBER 14, 2014 8:21 AM

o   Vladimir Putin cannot afford to stay too isolated from Europe and US without taking the risk to depend too much on China as well as experience social and political difficulties. On the mid-term diplomacy should find its way; yet, on the short term, before any written agreement has been sealed, Vladimir Putin is likely to remain vocal and tempted to maintain high military pressure on Ukraine – any potential incident could increase market fears. 
Russland hat Gegenmaßnahmen für den Fall angekündigt, dass die USA ihre Sanktionen wegen der Ukrainekrise verschärfen sollten. "Wir kämen nicht umhin, darauf eine Antwort zu finden", zitierte die Nachrichtenagentur Interfax am Samstag den stellvertretenden Außenminister Sergej Rjabkow.

·       Early rates hikes in US are becoming more probable
Even Nobel Prize, Paul Krugman, a strong opponent to too-early rates hikes, seems to be ready to recognize his defeat.

So my guess is that the Fed, given an improving US job market, is strongly tempted to buy some peace by hiking rates a little, just to quiet the critics for a few months.NYT Paul Krugman Blog – Jean-Claude Yellen - DECEMBER 10, 2014 2:34 PM

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